Can movies really teach history? and should we use movies in the classroom?

It's a staggering fact - students recall 50% more factual information when they read text and watch a movie, but people will remember the movie version of history - even when it's incorrect. When history is presented in a fictional narrative, it shapes the way we think about the past. A small research study brought familes together to discuss their historical understanding of the Vietnam war. Both parents and children relied on memories from the Tom Hanks movie Forrest Gump. 

Understanding accurate history is a critical component of both academic success and civic engagement. I'd like to invite a discussion about the use of movies in the classroom?

  • Do you use historical movies in the classroom? If so, which movies do you use? How do you determine a movie's relevance for the adult education classroom? 
  • Do you encounter students who misunderstand history due to Hollywood's presentation of history?
  • Can you use controversy to teach? Think about HBOs upcoming release of Confederate, a fictional story about life in the United States if the American Civil War was not won by the North - how will the American Civil War be portrayed and how will students be influenced by the incorrect portrayal?
  • Does teaching about historical inaccuracy in movies connect with teaching media literacy?
  • And finally, how do all of these questions fit with our mission? 
I'd love to hear your thoughts. 
Sincerely, 

Kathy Tracey
@Kathy_Tracey

Comments

Hi Kathy and all, I have rarely used an entire movie in class. However, I've used tons of video clips on various topics, including to teach history. For instance, several brief videos of the Selma to Montgomery March and many other historical events can be found on YouTube. This link features excerpts from the documentary "Eyes on the Prize." Using actual footage of historical events can be very powerful.

It seems discussing a show such as the upcoming HBO one you mention that imagines the South winning the US Civil War would warrant some serious discussion about the cause of the Civil War and what actually happened. This could rightfully lead into talking about race relations during the post war period until the present day.

Given recent events, these are immensely important topics!

Cheers, Susan Finn Miller

Moderator, Teaching & Learning CoP