The next frontier in workplace diversity: Brain Differences

Hi group members,

I just read a fascinating article by Katherine Reynolds Lewis In Fortune.   A summary explains that the workplace is "on the cusp of a civil rights movement for workers on the autism spectrum and those who have conditions like ADHD and dyslexia. Companies and managers at many companies have already begun to take note."   You may ask what brain function has to do with changes in the workplace.  
 
The article explains that in many companies, job seekers with the disabilities above are recruited for tasks that are suited to their neurological differences and strengths such as those requiring prolonged attention to detail and large amounts of data. 
 
For more specific details and to read the entire article at no cost, go to  http://fortune.com/2014/12/16/brain-differences-autism-workplace-diversity/
 
If the article "speaks" to you, please share your thoughts with us.
 
Thank you.
 
Rochelle Kenyon, SME
 

Comments

One thing that I've felt is that the concept of "diversity", especially as it relates to the infamous "equal opportunity" forms that we all fill out on a regular basis, is simply too focused on pigeonholing people into a small number of politically-determined categories as opposed to working toward a scientifically rigorous model of diversity that could include people of every category. For example, standard "diversity" forms in the US simply do not provide a way to distinguish, say, an Scottish-American with a strong cultural background in rural Appalachia who is also a big fan of Battlestar Galactica versus a Swedish-American who grew up in a suburb of Pittsburgh and hates Battlestar Galactica.

There are some interesting models in the making that could be tried - for example, genetic research has been very fast-moving over the past few years and has resulted in some potentially shocking findings that more or less destroy the traditional concept of "race" and instead speak of ancient tribes that have been mixing and migrating for thousands of years in every direction.

So what is it that is preventing us from trying a better model? You probably know the answer - it's the politicians who get to decide which categories of people need help and which do not need help.

Consider the perspective of a white man who wants to expand his horizons and become something more, something more diverse, than his brothers. Maybe he decides to run off and live in the South Pacific for a few years in order to gain a better cultural understanding of the world, then go off and live for a year in a Russian monastery above the Arctic Circle and debate economic policy with black-robed priests while sharing bottles of cheap vodka. Will he come home with a different perspective, one making him more diverse? Probably. Can he get formal recognition of his new-found "diversity"? No.

Ohhhh Robert. You have my attention! I really appreciate your challenge to how diversity is currently described and why it is currently described that way.

Would you like to lead a discussion on what a new model would look like? You mentioned ideas to be considered. Let's give it a whirl! What are some of the considerations we have to include in developing a model?

Thanks for sharing the resource and bringing up the subject for discussion, Rochelle! Leecy

Leecy Wise
Moderator, Reading and Writing, and
Diversity and Literacy Communities

I would be interested in doing that, but I must admit that I have only just begun to explore the concept myself! In other words, we would all be learning.

One of the biggest problems may be to find a way to quantify such an enlarged model of diversity. Could you imagine a model where you could get "diversity points" (diversitons, the elementary particle of diversity?) for all sorts of things? It would likely be subject to manipulation. If the general public found out that you could get large numbers of diversity points for "having lived in a rural area between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers for at least two years", we could see a great migration of people looking to "put in their time" in the countryside and get their windfall of diversity "points".

One of the most shocking findings (in my opinion) in genetic diversity is that the paternal (y-chromosome) lineages of most Irish people appear to be more closely related to those of the Hausa people of Cameroon than they are to most Scandinavians! See Cruciani et al., Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages, European Journal of Human Genetics, doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.231, and now common-knowledge distributions of y-haplogroups in Europe.

So what does that mean? Does it mean that Irish people are "more black" than Swedes? Perhaps the opposite should be concluded - that Hausa people are "more white" (or perhaps even "more Celtic") than their neighbors. Maybe it doesn't mean any of those things, but that the concepts of "whiteness" and "blackness" really are only social constructs and a very small part of humanity's full story.

Does anyone know of any new, non-genetic diversity model research that includes quantifiable data?

I'll add some thoughts on the specific question of Autism-related diversity. I have suspected for a long time that I have some Autistic-like traits, but probably not enough for a formal diagnosis. Many of the things in the article make a lot of sense in terms of my own experiences.

For example, I loathe "office parties", tend to be absent, and often get razzed by superiors for not attending. Wait, you mean those were part of the JOB? Are the hourly employees getting paid to party?

It was quite eye-opening to see mention of "asking how people prefer to communicate". I'm someone that has a very strong preference for written, asynchronous communication, including email, text messaging, and instant messaging, as opposed to verbal communication in person or on the phone. I'm not a shell and can (and sometimes do) speak on the phone, but I get flustered quickly and prefer the written, async forms of communication where I can gather my thoughts, review the history of the conversation, compose my response, and revise it, rather than trying to speak "off the cuff" so to speak. It seems that everyone around me wants to switch to a phone call as soon as discussions start getting in-depth - that's my cue to switch TO email! In addition, the standard practice that people seem to feel the need to follow when trying to break "bad news" to me - i.e. giving me a very vague indication of a "need to talk", and finally bringing me to a quiet area to be gradually introduced to the news, is actually a form of emotional torture, and if I am in a bad mood and dealing with someone who I already warned, I might consider a form of emotional abuse or verbal abuse. I would just rather people send me an SMS saying (for example) "Your sister died, your boss called saying you are fired, and I'm leaving you. Signed, your soon-to-be ex-wife. Oh also, the doctor called, you have cancer.". I don't need the "comfort room"! That was just an example, by the way, not an actual notice I got.

My preference for written communication actually flies in the face of so many of the Best Practices I see mentioned in both Education and Health Care. More and more literature is coming out about how health care providers should not be giving patients brochures or citations to be looked up, but should be directly lecturing patients and/or giving recorded messages due to the fact that so many of them are functionally illiterate. I'm not functionally illiterate. At one point in school, I was tested as reading at eight grade levels above my actual age-based placement, and today I read obscure Middle English poetry at breakfast (well, maybe lunch, but you get the idea). Give me the brochure - no lectures please! I also hate recorded messages, because I have to play them back several times and take careful notes! Aaargh! Is that why I'm so weird?

I also have a fairly low tolerance for people who insist on "apologizing" when they burp or have other bodily functions. I can't seem to get it through the heads of anyone that they don't need to do this and that I only expect an apology for acts that have actually harmed me and for which the apologizer bears moral culpability. Bodily functions aren't either of those things, there is nothing to apologize for! Stop apologizing!

We now are at a point that leads back to the previous, more general comments that I had made on this thread. The author specifically mentioned that " it’s illegal to ask a candidate whether he has a disability". We also know that the Equal Opportunity forms that get filled out and filed separately only ask whether one has a disability - not the nature of or scope of a disability. There is also no place for people like me, who seem to have some disability-like traits but are "not disabled enough" to qualify under programs as a Person with a Disability. That means that I largely can't take advantage of transitional programs that might actually help me.

So what can we actually do?

Robert, I really, really appreciated your comments in this last post re how you relate to others and to learning! I so hope that others will also respond to all of the great comments you have left here for us to reflect upon.

It is, indeed, illegal to ask a job candidate or even learners in adult ed programs about disabilities. However, I so often advocate that folks with any so-called disability negotiate work terms with new employers. Why not tell employers right off the bat, "I'm really, really good at ... I don't handle ... well. I will produce outstanding results if I am allowed to... etc.

What do you and others here think of that practice? Leecy

Leecy Wise
Moderator, Diversity and Literacy