Rand Meta-Analysis of Correctional Education Publishes -- Shows Benefits of Education Behind Bars for Post Release Success.

I would like to share our Department of Education press release (below) noting the publication this week of the RAND Corproration's meta-analysis of correctional education research.  The importance of this event is reflected in the inclusion of quotes from both the Attorney General and the Secretary of Education.  A companion press release was also released yesterday by the Department of Justice. 

Please find an opportunity to review the information about this report at RAND's site.  Accessible there is both the full report and an easily digestible "Research Brief."  Visit:  http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR266.html 

Thank you!

John

 

Education and Justice Departments Announce New Research Showing Prison Education Reduces Recidivism, Saves Money, Improves Employment

August 22, 2013


Contact:  

Press Office, (202) 401-1576, press@ed.gov

Attorney General Eric Holder and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan today announced research findings showing that, on average, inmates who participated in correctional education programs had 43 percent lower odds of returning to prison than inmates who did not. Each year approximately 700,000 individuals leave federal and state prisons; about half of them will be reincarcerated within three years. The research, funded by the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Assistance, was released today by the RAND Corporation.

"These findings reinforce the need to become smarter on crime by expanding proven strategies for keeping our communities safe, and ensuring that those who have paid their debts to society have the chance to become productive citizens," said Attorney General Holder. "We have an opportunity and an obligation to use smart methods – and advance innovative new programs – that can improve public safety while reducing costs. As it stands, too many individuals and communities are harmed, rather than helped, by a criminal justice system that does not serve the American people as well as it should. This important research is part of our broader effort to change that."

The findings, from the largest-ever analysis of correctional educational studies, indicate that prison education programs are cost effective. According to the research, a one dollar investment in prison education translates into reducing incarceration costs by four to five dollars during the first three years after release, when those leaving prison are most likely to return.

"Correctional education programs provide incarcerated individuals with the skills and knowledge essential to their futures," said Secretary of Education Duncan. "Investing in these education programs helps released prisoners get back on their feet—and stay on their feet—when they return to communities across the country."

With funding from The Second Chance Act (P.L. 110-199) of 2007, the RAND Corporation’s analysis of correctional education research found that employment after release was 13 percent higher among prisoners who participated in either academic or vocational education programs than among those who did not. Those who participated in vocational training were 28 percent more likely to be employed after release from prison than those who did not receive such training.

Comments

Thanks so much, John, for calling attention to this very important information.  This study represents a comprehensive examination of data on the impact of correctional education on recidivism rates.  As we all know, money is a main driver in our society and this study absolutely emphasizes the fact that educating inmates before and upon release and reentry saves states the money it would take to reincarcerate reoffenders.  Not only does correctional education save state funds by decreasing the chances a person will reoffend, but it also improves that person's ability and liklihood to be a valuable, contributing member of the community they are entering or re-entering.  The RAND Meta-Analysis finally provides a firm, one-stop place to start when highlighting the value and necessity of correctional education programs.  Thanks again for sharing!  -- Heather

We are pleased to see some number of stories on this appearing in the National press.  Here are a few that are noteworthy:  Ebony, Politico’s Morning Education, U.S. News and World Report, Corrections.com, and Education Week. We were also excited to learn that Secretary of Education Duncan did a "tweet" calling attention to the story in Ebony.